How to treat a dry cough in children

There are a variety of conditions that may cause a dry cough in a child. Cough due to the common cold is not usually a reason for a caregiver to be concerned, but they should seek help if a cough becomes chronic.

Keep reading for more information on what can cause a dry cough in children, how to treat it, and when to speak with a doctor.

Coughing is a natural defense mechanism the body uses to clear the airway and remove microbes and foreign objects.

People often produce dry coughs, also called nonproductive coughs, to clear an itch or irritation in the throat. These coughs are usually symptoms of an underlying condition in the upper respiratory tract.

Many things can cause dry cough in children, and its treatment depends on the cause. Taking note of other symptoms accompanying the cough can help identify its cause.

If a child feels like they are struggling to breathe, their caregiver should contact emergency services immediately.

In some cases, a caregiver can help prevent a dry cough by taking preventative measures. These may include getting the child appropriate vaccinations or avoiding exposure to allergens or irritants.

If a caregiver is not sure what is causing the cough, they may want to talk with the child’s doctor to get a diagnosis.

Types of infections

Viral infections invade the cells in the airway. This causes irritation and inflammation that may lead to coughing. A child may catch a virus from inhaling particles in the air or through close contact.